SS2 third Term geography past questions and answers

SS2 third Term geography past questions and answers

SS2 geography questions:

Question: What is the term for the process by which rivers and streams deposit sediment on their banks, forming new land?

a) Erosion

b) Deposition

c) Weathering

d) Sedimentation

Answer: b) Deposition

Question: Which of the following is a renewable source of energy derived from the Earth's internal heat?

a) Solar energy

b) Geothermal energy

c) Wind energy

d) Hydroelectric energy

Answer: b) Geothermal energy

Question: The term "monsoon" is often associated with seasonal:

a) Winds and rainfall

b) Earthquakes

c) Desertification

d) Glacial melting

Answer: a) Winds and rainfall

Question: Which type of coastline is characterized by drowned river valleys, creating deep, narrow inlets?

a) Ria coast

b) Erosional coast

c) Emergent coast

d) Depositional coast

Answer: a) Ria coast

Question: The Andes mountain range is located in which continent?

a) Africa

b) South America

c) Europe

d) Asia

Answer: b) South America

Question: What is the term for a large, slow-moving mass of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow?

a) Glacier

b) Iceberg

c) Crevasse

d) Ice shelf

Answer: a) Glacier

Question: Which type of forest is characterized by cone-bearing evergreen trees and cold climates?

a) Tropical rainforest

b) Deciduous forest

c) Coniferous forest

d) Temperate rainforest

Answer: c) Coniferous forest

Question: The term "latitude" is a measure of distance north or south of the:

a) Equator

b) Prime Meridian

c) Tropic of Cancer

d) Tropic of Capricorn

Answer: a) Equator

Question: Which of the following is a type of renewable energy derived from the movement of water?

a) Geothermal energy

b) Solar energy

c) Tidal energy

d) Biomass energy

Answer: c) Tidal energy

Question: What is the term for the process by which rocks and minerals are dissolved by natural acids in water?

a) Erosion

b) Deposition

c) Weathering

d) Abrasion

Answer: c) Weathering

Question: Which ocean current is responsible for bringing warm water from the Caribbean to the western coasts of Europe?

a) Gulf Stream

b) Kuroshio Current

c) California Current

d) Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Answer: a) Gulf Stream

Question: The term "biotic factor" refers to the influence of living organisms on the:

a) Atmosphere

b) Lithosphere

c) Hydrosphere

d) Ecosystem

Answer: d) Ecosystem

Question: What is the primary factor influencing the distribution of natural vegetation on Earth?

a) Human activities

b) Soil composition

c) Climate

d) Altitude

Answer: c) Climate

Question: Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is where weather events, such as clouds and storms, occur?

a) Troposphere

b) Stratosphere

c) Mesosphere

d) Thermosphere

Answer: a) Troposphere

Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of a desert biome?

a) High precipitation

b) Dense vegetation

c) Extreme temperature variations

d) Abundant wildlife

Answer: c) Extreme temperature variations

Question: The term "continental shelf" refers to the gently sloping submerged:

a) Mountain range

b) Plateau

c) Plain

d) Extension of a continent

Answer: d) Extension of a continent

Question: What is the process by which water vapor turns directly into ice without passing through the liquid phase?

a) Sublimation

b) Deposition

c) Evaporation

d) Condensation

Answer: b) Deposition

Question: Which of the following is a major component of the Earth's lithosphere?

a) Water

b) Air

c) Soil

d) Rocks

Answer: d) Rocks

Question: The term "geographic information system (GIS)" is used for:

a) Studying earthquakes

b) Mapping and analyzing spatial data

c) Weather forecasting

d) Oceanography research

Answer: b) Mapping and analyzing spatial data

Question: Which gas makes up the largest percentage of Earth's atmosphere?

a) Oxygen

b) Carbon dioxide

c) Nitrogen

d) Argon

Answer: c) Nitrogen