SS2 second Term government past questions and answers

SS2 second Term government past questions and answers

SS2 government questions with options and answers:

Question: In a parliamentary system, who leads the government's cabinet?

A) President

B) Prime Minister

C) Chief Justice

D) Speaker of the House

Answer: B) Prime Minister

Question: What is the primary purpose of a political party?

A) Enforcing laws

B) Winning elections and forming government

C) Interpreting laws

D) Military defense

Answer: B) Winning elections and forming government

Question: Which organ of government is responsible for approving the national budget?

A) Executive

B) Legislature

C) Judiciary

D) Council of Ministers

Answer: B) Legislature

Question: What is the role of the opposition in a democratic system?

A) Implementing policies

B) Criticizing the government and proposing alternative policies

C) Enforcing laws

D) Appointing judges

Answer: B) Criticizing the government and proposing alternative policies

Question: Which principle ensures that no one is above the law?

A) Rule of law

B) Rule of the majority

C) Rule of the executive

D) Rule of the opposition

Answer: A) Rule of law

Question: What is the purpose of the separation of powers in a government?

A) Concentration of power in one branch

B) Collaboration between branches

C) Division of responsibilities among branches

D) Elimination of the judiciary

Answer: C) Division of responsibilities among branches

Question: Who appoints members of the judiciary in a presidential system?

A) President

B) Congress

C) Judiciary

D) Prime Minister

Answer: A) President

Question: What is the function of the electoral commission in a democratic election?

A) Forming government

B) Counting votes

C) Appointing judges

D) Declaring war

Answer: B) Counting votes

Question: In a federation, what is the relationship between the central government and the states?

A) Subordination

B) Independence

C) Collaboration

D) Separation

Answer: C) Collaboration

Question: Which document outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens in a democracy?

A) Manifesto

B) Constitution

C) Executive order

D) Treaty

Answer: B) Constitution

Question: What is the purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A) Economic cooperation

B) Cultural exchange

C) Protection of human rights

D) Military alliance

Answer: C) Protection of human rights

Question: Which type of government involves citizens directly in decision-making?

A) Representative democracy

B) Oligarchy

C) Direct democracy

D) Totalitarianism

Answer: C) Direct democracy

Question: What is the function of a bicameral legislature?

A) Unifying branches of government

B) Representing diverse interests and checks on power

C) Concentrating power in a single chamber

D) Appointing judges

Answer: B) Representing diverse interests and checks on power

Question: Who has the power to ratify international treaties in a presidential system?

A) President

B) Congress

C) Judiciary

D) Prime Minister

Answer: B) Congress

Question: What is the purpose of the United Nations Security Council?

A) Economic cooperation

B) Humanitarian aid

C) Maintenance of international peace and security

D) Cultural exchange programs

Answer: C) Maintenance of international peace and security

Question: What is the significance of the concept of federalism?

A) Centralization of power

B) Division of power between central and regional governments

C) Elimination of the judiciary

D) One-party rule

Answer: B) Division of power between central and regional governments

Question: What is the role of a constitution in a democratic society?

A) Proposing laws

B) Enforcing laws

C) Outlining the fundamental principles and laws of a nation

D) Criticizing the government

Answer: C) Outlining the fundamental principles and laws of a nation

Question: What is the primary function of the executive branch in a government?

A) Making laws

B) Implementing laws

C) Interpreting laws

D) Proposing laws

Answer: B) Implementing laws

Question: Who is responsible for approving or rejecting bills in a parliamentary system?

A) Prime Minister

B) President

C) Monarch

D) Legislature

Answer: D) Legislature

Question: What is the purpose of a constitution in a democratic society?

A) Restricting individual rights

B) Providing a legal framework for the government

C) Eliminating the judiciary

D) Appointing judges

Answer: B) Providing a legal framework for the government