Merit College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Merit College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in the brain?

a) Regulation of body temperature and hunger

b) Control of motor functions and coordination

c) Memory storage and retrieval

d) Visual perception

Answer: a) Regulation of body temperature and hunger

Which of the following is a common indication for using a nasogastric tube (NG tube)?

a) Administering intravenous medications

b) Monitoring oxygen levels

c) Providing enteral nutrition or decompressing the stomach

d) Performing wound care

Answer: c) Providing enteral nutrition or decompressing the stomach

What is the primary purpose of the "ABCDE" approach in nursing assessment?

a) To monitor fluid balance

b) To evaluate a patient's psychological well-being

c) To systematically assess and manage critically ill patients

d) To provide spiritual care

Answer: c) To systematically assess and manage critically ill patients

In which healthcare setting is a nurse likely to encounter patients with chronic conditions and end-of-life care needs?

a) Emergency department

b) Intensive care unit

c) Hospice care

d) Rehabilitation center

Answer: c) Hospice care

Which organization sets the standards for infection prevention and control in healthcare facilities in the United States?

a) WHO (World Health Organization)

b) ANA (American Nurses Association)

c) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

d) OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

Answer: c) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

What does the acronym "SOAP" stand for in healthcare documentation?

a) Simple Object Access Protocol

b) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

c) Sterilization of All Patients

d) Sequential Order of All Procedures

Answer: b) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing falls in elderly patients?

a) Administering sedative medications

b) Encouraging physical activity and mobility

c) Restraining patients to their beds

d) Limiting fluid intake

Answer: b) Encouraging physical activity and mobility

What is the primary purpose of a pulse oximeter in healthcare?

a) To measure blood pressure

b) To assess respiratory rate

c) To evaluate oxygen saturation in the blood

d) To monitor intravenous fluid levels

Answer: c) To evaluate oxygen saturation in the blood

In pediatric nursing, what is the appropriate technique for assessing a child's pain level?

a) Verbal communication only

b) Observation of vital signs

c) Utilization of a self-report pain scale

d) Parental assessment

Answer: c) Utilization of a self-report pain scale

Which of the following is an example of a "scheduled" medication administration time?

a) As needed (PRN)

b) Once daily (QD)

c) Immediately (STAT)

d) In an emergency

Answer: b) Once daily (QD)

When providing care to a patient with a suspected spinal injury, what is the correct patient positioning?

a) Supine position (lying on their back)

b) Prone position (lying on their stomach)

c) Lateral position (lying on their side)

d) Trendelenburg position (head lower than feet)

Answer: a) Supine position (lying on their back)

What is the primary purpose of the "Hoyer lift" in patient care?

a) To monitor blood glucose levels

b) To assist with patient transfers and lifting

c) To measure urine output

d) To provide oxygen therapy

Answer: b) To assist with patient transfers and lifting

What is the primary role of a nurse case manager in healthcare?

a) Administering medications

b) Providing bedside care

c) Coordinating and managing the care of individual patients

d) Performing diagnostic tests

Answer: c) Coordinating and managing the care of individual patients

Which healthcare professional specializes in the care of patients with mental health and emotional issues?

a) Neurologist

b) Psychiatrist

c) Nephrologist

d) Gastroenterologist

Answer: b) Psychiatrist

What is the primary purpose of the "DNR" order in a patient's medical chart?

a) To order diagnostic tests

b) To document nursing rounds

c) To indicate that no cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be performed

d) To administer pain medications

Answer: c) To indicate that no cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be performed

In the context of infection control, what does "MRSA" stand for?

a) Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

b) Medical Records and Safety Assessment

c) Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Analysis

d) Monitored Respiratory Support and Assessment

Answer: a) Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus