Bauchi State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Bauchi State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a priority when caring for a postoperative patient recovering from surgery?

A) Documenting the nursing care provided

B) Administering pain medication as needed

C) Assessing and maintaining airway and breathing (Answer)

D) Assisting with daily activities

What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in nursing care?

A) To assess vital signs

B) To measure cognitive function

C) To evaluate neurological status (Answer)

D) To determine cardiac output

Which organization sets standards for infection control and prevention in healthcare settings?

A) ANA (American Nurses Association)

B) WHO (World Health Organization)

C) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (Answer)

D) AHA (American Hospital Association)

What is the primary role of a nurse during end-of-life care for a terminally ill patient?

A) Promoting aggressive treatment

B) Ensuring the patient remains in isolation

C) Providing comfort and support (Answer)

D) Administering experimental treatments

What is the recommended position for a patient receiving enteral feeding via a nasogastric tube (NGT)?

A) Supine

B) Trendelenburg

C) Elevated head of bed (Answer)

D) Prone

In pediatric nursing, what is the Broselow tape used for?

A) Measuring a child's height

B) Assessing cognitive development

C) Determining medication dosages based on weight (Answer)

D) Evaluating dental health

What is the primary purpose of a nebulizer in respiratory care?

A) Measuring lung capacity

B) Administering inhaled medications (Answer)

C) Monitoring oxygen levels

D) Assessing breath sounds

Which type of nursing documentation is focused on the patient's ongoing care plan and progress?

A) Incident report

B) Flowchart

C) Nursing care plan (Answer)

D) Discharge summary

When conducting a head-to-toe assessment, which body system should a nurse assess first?

A) Cardiovascular system

B) Respiratory system

C) Neurological system (Answer)

D) Gastrointestinal system

What is the primary role of a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) in a healthcare facility?

A) Administering medications

B) Providing advanced wound care

C) Assisting with daily activities and basic patient care (Answer)

D) Interpreting medical images

Which of the following terms refers to a medication error in nursing?

A) Adherence

B) Medication reconciliation

C) Medication administration error (Answer)

D) Tolerance

What is the primary goal of the "Never Events" initiative in healthcare?

A) Reducing the cost of medical care

B) Eliminating preventable medical errors (Answer)

C) Promoting patient confidentiality

D) Expediting the discharge process

Which type of urinary catheter is typically used for long-term bladder drainage?

A) Straight catheter

B) Suprapubic catheter

C) Indwelling Foley catheter (Answer)

D) Condom catheter

What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in adults?

A) 1 inch

B) 1.5 inches

C) 2 inches (Answer)

D) 3 inches

When assessing a patient's respiratory rate, what should a nurse count?

A) Inspirations only

B) Expirations only

C) Complete cycles of inhalations and exhalations (Answer)

D) Breath holds

Which nursing intervention is essential when caring for a patient with a urinary catheter?

A) Frequent removal and reinsertion of the catheter

B) Keeping the catheter bag higher than the bladder

C) Maintaining a closed sterile system (Answer)

D) Allowing the patient to self-manage the catheter

In nursing, what does the acronym RACE represent in the event of a fire emergency?

A) Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Evacuate

B) Remove, Alert, Call, Extinguish

C) Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish (Answer)

D) Respond, Activate, Communicate, Evacuate

What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing care?

A) To assess pain levels

B) To evaluate lung function

C) To assess skin integrity and risk of pressure ulcers (Answer)

D) To determine fluid balance

What is the role of the infection control nurse in a healthcare facility?

A) Administering vaccinations

B) Monitoring patient vital signs

C) Implementing and enforcing infection control protocols (Answer)

D) Conducting surgical procedures

In nursing, what is the primary goal of the discharge planning process?

A) Reducing the patient's length of stay

B) Facilitating a quick hospital discharge

C) Ensuring a smooth transition from the hospital to the next level of care (Answer)

D) Collecting payment for services rendered