Niger State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Niger State College of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

A) Hypoglycemia

B) Increased urination

C) Elevated blood pressure

D) Low blood ketone levels

Answer: B) Increased urination

What is the purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing practice?

A) Assessing pain levels

B) Evaluating nutritional status

C) Predicting the risk of pressure ulcers

D) Measuring heart rate variability

Answer: C) Predicting the risk of pressure ulcers

What is the primary function of the S1 heart sound (lub) in cardiac auscultation?

A) Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves

B) Opening of the aortic and pulmonary valves

C) Atrial contraction

D) Ventricular relaxation

Answer: A) Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves

Which of the following is a mode of mechanical ventilation used to assist patients with respiratory failure by providing preset tidal volumes and respiratory rates?

A) Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)

B) Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP)

C) Assist-Control (A/C)

D) Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV)

Answer: C) Assist-Control (A/C)

What does the acronym "CPR" stand for in the context of life-saving procedures?

A) Cardiac Pacing Response

B) Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

C) Central Patient Recovery

D) Critical Patient Response

Answer: B) Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

In nursing care, what does the term "ADL" stand for?

A) Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory

B) Activities of Daily Living

C) Acute Disease Level

D) Advanced Documentation Log

Answer: B) Activities of Daily Living

Which of the following types of medication administration routes bypass the digestive system?

A) Oral

B) Intramuscular (IM)

C) Sublingual

D) Intravenous (IV)

Answer: D) Intravenous (IV)

What is the primary purpose of an incentive spirometer in post-operative care?

A) Measuring urine output

B) Promoting deep breathing and lung expansion

C) Monitoring blood pressure

D) Assessing pain levels

Answer: B) Promoting deep breathing and lung expansion

What is the appropriate action if a nurse suspects a medication error has occurred during drug administration?

A) Document the error and continue with the next patient

B) Ignore the error and hope for the best

C) Report the error to the charge nurse and healthcare provider

D) Wait to see if the patient experiences any adverse effects

Answer: C) Report the error to the charge nurse and healthcare provider

Which of the following healthcare providers typically specializes in providing care for patients with musculoskeletal injuries and disorders?

A) Cardiologist

B) Gynecologist

C) Orthopedic surgeon

D) Pediatrician

Answer: C) Orthopedic surgeon

What is the purpose of the "Five Rights" of medication administration?

A) To ensure patients receive their medications on time

B) To prevent medication errors and enhance patient safety

C) To determine the cost of medications

D) To educate patients about their medications

Answer: B) To prevent medication errors and enhance patient safety

In pediatric nursing, which age group typically falls under the "school-age" category?

A) Infants (0-1 year)

B) Toddlers (1-3 years)

C) Preschoolers (3-6 years)

D) School-age (6-12 years)

Answer: D) School-age (6-12 years)

What is the primary function of a nasogastric (NG) tube in patient care?

A) Administering intravenous (IV) fluids

B) Monitoring oxygen saturation

C) Decompressing the stomach

D) Assisting with urinary catheterization

Answer: C) Decompressing the stomach

Which of the following actions is part of a nurse's role in patient advocacy?

A) Administering medications

B) Documenting vital signs

C) Speaking up on behalf of the patient's needs and preferences

D) Drawing blood samples

Answer: C) Speaking up on behalf of the patient's needs and preferences

What is the purpose of the "Therapeutic Touch" technique used in nursing?

A) Measuring blood pressure

B) Providing emotional support

C) Assessing respiratory rate

D) Administering intravenous (IV) medications

Answer: B) Providing emotional support

What is the primary responsibility of a nurse during a patient's informed consent process for a medical procedure?

A) Explaining the patient's insurance coverage

B) Obtaining the patient's signature on the consent form

C) Administering preoperative medications

D) Scheduling the procedure

Answer: B) Obtaining the patient's signature on the consent form

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the "Scope of Practice" for nurses?

A) It defines the highest level of care nurses are expected to provide.

B) It outlines the educational requirements for nursing licensure.

C) It specifies the legal boundaries of nursing care based on state regulations.

D) It provides guidelines for patient billing and insurance claims.

Answer: C) It specifies the legal boundaries of nursing care based on state regulations.

What is the role of a CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant) in the healthcare team?

A) Diagnosing medical conditions

B) Providing direct patient care and assistance with activities of daily living

C) Prescribing medications

D) Performing surgical procedures

Answer: B) Providing direct patient care and assistance with activities of daily living

What does the term "HIPAA" stand for in healthcare regulations?

A) Health Insurance Protection and Accountability Act

B) Hospital Incident Prevention and Assessment Act

C) Health Information Portability and Accountability Act

D) Healthcare Information Privacy and Authorization Act

Answer: C) Health Information Portability and Accountability Act

Which of the following body systems is responsible for maintaining electrolyte balance and regulating blood pressure?

A) Respiratory system

B) Muscular system

C) Cardiovascular system

D) Renal (urinary) system

Answer: D) Renal (urinary) system