Jss2 second Term business studies past questions and answers
JSS2 Business Studies questions with options and answers:
What is the term for a financial statement that shows a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?
a) Balance sheet
b) Income statement
c) Cash flow statement
d) Audit report
Answer: b) Income statement
In a partnership, what is the term for the agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of the partnership, including profit-sharing and decision-making?
a) Business plan
b) Bylaws
c) Partnership agreement
d) Memorandum of Association
Answer: c) Partnership agreement
What is the primary goal of financial management in a business?
a) Maximizing revenue
b) Minimizing expenses
c) Maximizing profit
d) Achieving market dominance
Answer: c) Maximizing profit
Which of the following is a type of economic system where the government controls and owns the means of production?
a) Capitalism
b) Socialism
c) Market economy
d) Mixed economy
Answer: b) Socialism
What type of business organization provides limited liability to its owners and is often used by professionals such as doctors and lawyers?
a) Sole proprietorship
b) Partnership
c) Corporation
d) Limited liability partnership
Answer: d) Limited liability partnership
What is the term for a legal protection granted to the creator of an original work, such as a book or invention?
a) Patent
b) Copyright
c) Trademark
d) Trade secret
Answer: b) Copyright
In the marketing mix, what does "price" refer to?
a) The cost of production
b) The advertising budget
c) The amount customers are willing to pay
d) The number of products in inventory
Answer: c) The amount customers are willing to pay
Which of the following is an external factor that can influence a business's success or failure?
a) Marketing strategy
b) Competitor's pricing
c) Employee performance
d) Product quality
Answer: b) Competitor's pricing
What is the term for the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market and its potential customers?
a) Market segmentation
b) Market research
c) Market penetration
d) Market expansion
Answer: b) Market research
What is the term for a situation where there is only one seller in the market, selling a unique product with no close substitutes?
a) Oligopoly
b) Perfect competition
c) Monopoly
d) Monopolistic competition
Answer: c) Monopoly
What is the term for the set of skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual that makes them valuable to a business?
a) Salary
b) Profit
c) Human capital
d) Asset
Answer: c) Human capital
What is the process of choosing the best course of action to achieve business goals?
a) Decision making
b) Budgeting
c) Accounting
d) Marketing
Answer: a) Decision making
Which of the following is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
a) Income statement
b) Balance sheet
c) Cash flow statement
d) Budget report
Answer: b) Balance sheet
What is the term for a business that is owned and operated by a single individual and is the most common form of business organization?
a) Corporation
b) Partnership
c) Sole proprietorship
d) Cooperative
Answer: c) Sole proprietorship
What is the process of marketing and selling products to other businesses rather than to consumers?
a) Retailing
b) Wholesaling
c) Exporting
d) Distribution
Answer: b) Wholesaling
What is the term for the process of evaluating and comparing the quality and performance of products or services?
a) Quality control
b) Benchmarking
c) Advertising
d) Product development
Answer: b) Benchmarking
What is the term for a formal statement issued by a government granting exclusive rights to an inventor for their invention?
a) Trademark
b) Copyright
c) Patent
d) Trade secret
Answer: c) Patent
Which of the following is an example of a long-term liability for a business?
a) Rent
b) Salaries and wages
c) Accounts payable
d) Bank loan
Answer: d) Bank loan
What is the process of identifying and analyzing potential risks to a business and taking steps to minimize them?
a) Risk assessment
b) Inventory management
c) Market research
d) Sales forecasting
Answer: a) Risk assessment
What is the term for the process of creating a unique name, symbol, or design that represents a company's products or services?
a) Copyright
b) Trademark
c) Patent
d) Branding
Answer: b) Trademark
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