Civic Education WAEC past questions and answers

Civic Education WAEC past questions and answers

What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

a) Establishing government branches

b) Protecting individual rights

c) Regulating the economy

d) Promoting cultural values

Answer: b) Protecting individual rights

What is the role of the judiciary in a democratic system?

a) Enforcing laws

b) Making laws

c) Proposing laws

d) Implementing laws

Answer: a) Enforcing laws

How often are general elections typically held in a democratic system?

a) Every 2 years

b) Every 4 years

c) Every 6 years

d) Every 8 years

Answer: b) Every 4 years

What does the term "separation of powers" refer to?

a) Division of government responsibilities

b) Division of electoral districts

c) Division of cultural values

d) Division of economic resources

Answer: a) Division of government responsibilities

In a democracy, what is the purpose of a free press?

a) Promoting government propaganda

b) Providing unbiased information

c) Suppressing dissenting opinions

d) Controlling public opinion

Answer: b) Providing unbiased information

What is the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society?

a) Ensures equal justice for all

b) Allows arbitrary government decisions

c) Prioritizes the interests of the elite

d) Promotes discrimination

Answer: a) Ensures equal justice for all

Which of the following is a fundamental right in many democratic countries?

a) Right to bear arms

b) Right to free education

c) Right to privacy

d) Right to unlimited wealth

Answer: c) Right to privacy

What is the purpose of the electoral college in some democratic systems?

a) Directly electing the president

b) Indirectly electing the president

c) Appointing judges

d) Controlling the media

Answer: b) Indirectly electing the president

What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

a) Establishing economic policies

b) Promoting cultural superiority

c) Protecting fundamental human rights

d) Restricting freedom of speech

Answer: c) Protecting fundamental human rights

What is the primary function of a political party in a democracy?

a) Enforcing laws

b) Making laws

c) Representing citizens' interests

d) Controlling the military

Answer: c) Representing citizens' interests

How does federalism distribute power in a government?

a) Concentrates power in a single authority

b) Divides power between central and regional authorities

c) Eliminates power distribution

d) Allocates power based on wealth

Answer: b) Divides power between central and regional authorities

What is the purpose of civic education in schools?

a) Indoctrinating political ideologies

b) Encouraging conformity

c) Informing students about their rights and responsibilities

d) Discouraging critical thinking

Answer: c) Informing students about their rights and responsibilities

In a democratic society, what is the role of citizens in decision-making?

a) Passive observers

b) Active participants

c) Silent critics

d) Obedient followers

Answer: b) Active participants

What is the purpose of checks and balances in a government system?

a) Concentrating power in one branch

b) Preventing abuse of power by any one branch

c) Eliminating government oversight

d) Favoring the legislative branch

Answer: b) Preventing abuse of power by any one branch

What is the concept of civil disobedience?

a) Blind obedience to authority

b) Unjust rebellion against the government

c) Nonviolent resistance to unjust laws

d) Violent overthrow of the government

Answer: c) Nonviolent resistance to unjust laws

What is the role of a constitution in protecting minority rights?

a) Suppressing minority voices

b) Ignoring minority concerns

c) Safeguarding minority rights against majority rule

d) Promoting majority dominance

Answer: c) Safeguarding minority rights against majority rule

What is the purpose of the United Nations in global governance?

a) Promoting world domination by a few nations

b) Maintaining global peace and security

c) Ignoring international cooperation

d) Enforcing the interests of powerful nations

Answer: b) Maintaining global peace and security

What is the significance of civic engagement in a community?

a) Encourages isolation

b) Fosters a sense of belonging and responsibility

c) Promotes indifference

d) Discourages community involvement

Answer: b) Fosters a sense of belonging and responsibility

How does the concept of "due process" protect individuals in a legal system?

a) Allows arbitrary arrests

b) Ensures fair and impartial treatment

c) Promotes discrimination

d) Prioritizes the interests of the elite

Answer: b) Ensures fair and impartial treatment

What is the role of civic education in promoting a healthy democracy?

a) Suppressing critical thinking

b) Encouraging blind allegiance to authority

c) Informing citizens about their rights and responsibilities

d) Discouraging political participation

Answer: c) Informing citizens about their rights and responsibilities