Civic Education Past Questions and Answers
Civic Education questions along with options and answers:
Question: What is the primary purpose of the government?
A) To control the population
B) To provide essential services and maintain law and order
C) To promote the interests of the ruling class
D) To suppress individual freedoms
Answer: B
Question: Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A) Right to steal
B) Right to cheat
C) Right to education
D) Right to harm others
Answer: C
Question: What is democracy?
A) Rule by a single person
B) Rule by the military
C) Rule by the people through elected representatives
D) Rule by a hereditary monarch
Answer: C
Question: What is the importance of civic education in a society?
A) To promote corruption
B) To foster ignorance
C) To empower citizens to participate in the governance of their country
D) To discourage public engagement
Answer: C
Question: Which branch of government is responsible for making and passing laws?
A) Executive
B) Judiciary
C) Legislative
D) Military
Answer: C
Question: What is the minimum voting age in most democratic countries?
A) 16
B) 18
C) 21
D) 25
Answer: B
Question: What does the term "Rule of Law" mean?
A) Rule by a dictator
B) Rule by the military
C) Everyone is subject to the law, including those in power
D) No laws exist in society
Answer: C
Question: What is the highest court in the judicial system of Nigeria?
A) Magistrate Court
B) Customary Court
C) Supreme Court
D) Sharia Court
Answer: C
Question: Which of the following is a local government system in Nigeria?
A) Governorship
B) Traditional Council
C) Military Tribunal
D) Federal Executive Council
Answer: B
Question: Which of the following is a fundamental principle of democracy?
A) Majority rule, minority rights
B) Rigid dictatorship
C) Single-party rule
D) Oligarchy
Answer: A
Question: What is the term for a system of government where power is shared between a central government and smaller political units, such as states or provinces?
A) Autocracy
B) Federalism
C) Totalitarianism
D) Monarchy
Answer: B
Question: In a democracy, who is responsible for representing the interests of the people?
A) The military
B) The president
C) Elected officials and representatives
D) The monarch
Answer: C
Question: What does "Civil Society" refer to?
A) The armed forces
B) Non-governmental organizations, community groups, and individuals outside of the government
C) The legislative branch of government
D) The business sector
Answer: B
Question: Which of the following is NOT a level of government in Nigeria?
A) Federal
B) State
C) Local
D) Continental
Answer: D
Question: What is the primary role of the Executive branch of government?
A) Make and pass laws
B) Interpret the law
C) Enforce and implement the law
D) Review court decisions
Answer: C
Question: What is the significance of an independent judiciary in a democratic system?
A) To make and pass laws
B) To control the military
C) To ensure impartial interpretation and application of the law
D) To conduct elections
Answer: C
Question: Which of the following is an example of a civic duty?
A) Paying taxes
B) Criticizing the government
C) Avoiding jury duty
D) Ignoring traffic laws
Answer: A
Question: What is the concept of "Citizenship" in a country?
A) It refers to the ruling class
B) It represents the military forces
C) It designates individuals who are members of a particular nation and have certain rights and responsibilities
D) It refers to foreigners
Answer: C
Question: What is the importance of a free press in a democratic society?
A) To control the government
B) To suppress dissent
C) To inform the public, promote transparency, and hold the government accountable
D) To promote propaganda
Answer: C
Question: In a democratic society, what is the primary purpose of elections?
A) To establish a monarchy
B) To select a military leader
C) To choose representatives and leaders through a fair and transparent process
D) To appoint judges
Answer: C.
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