Benue State School of Nursing Makurdi Past Questions and Answers

Benue State School of Nursing Makurdi Past Questions and Answers

Here they are;

What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?

a) 90/60 mmHg

b) 120/80 mmHg

c) 140/90 mmHg

d) 160/100 mmHg

Answer: b) 120/80 mmHg

Which vital sign is considered the fifth vital sign?

a) Heart rate

b) Blood pressure

c) Respiratory rate

d) Pain assessment

Answer: d) Pain assessment

What is the purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing?

a) Assessing mobility

b) Assessing risk for pressure ulcers

c) Measuring fluid intake

d) Evaluating cognitive function

Answer: b) Assessing risk for pressure ulcers

What is the primary function of white blood cells in the body?

a) Carry oxygen

b) Fight infection

c) Transport nutrients

d) Clot blood

Answer: b) Fight infection

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat pain and reduce fever?

a) Antibiotics

b) Anticoagulants

c) Analgesics

d) Antihypertensives

Answer: c) Analgesics

What does the acronym ADL stand for in nursing?

a) Average daily living

b) Activities of daily living

c) Assessment of daily life

d) Age-related daily limitations

Answer: b) Activities of daily living

What is the term for the surgical creation of an opening into the trachea to assist with breathing?

a) Appendectomy

b) Tracheostomy

c) Laryngectomy

d) Colostomy

Answer: b) Tracheostomy

Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections?

a) Frequent handwashing

b) Reducing patient mobility

c) Using the same gloves for all patients

d) Reusing disposable equipment

Answer: a) Frequent handwashing

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in assessing neurological function?

a) Evaluating cardiac function

b) Measuring cognitive decline

c) Assessing pain levels

d) Evaluating level of consciousness

Answer: d) Evaluating level of consciousness

Which nursing concept involves providing care that respects a patient's individuality and values?

a) Evidence-based practice

b) Cultural competence

c) Infection control

d) Pharmacology

Answer: b) Cultural competence

Which type of isolation precaution is recommended for patients with infectious diseases that spread through the air?

a) Contact isolation

b) Droplet isolation

c) Standard isolation

d) Airborne isolation

Answer: d) Airborne isolation

What is the most important nursing responsibility when administering medication to a patient?

a) Documenting the medication

b) Selecting the most expensive medication

c) Administering the medication quickly

d) Checking the patient's identification

Answer: d) Checking the patient's identification

Which position is recommended to promote optimal lung expansion in a patient?

a) Supine

b) Prone

c) Fowler's

d) Trendelenburg

Answer: c) Fowler's

What does RICE stand for in the context of managing musculoskeletal injuries?

a) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

b) Refrain, Immobilize, Cover, Examine

c) Reduce, Incise, Cleanse, Evaluate

d) Relieve, Inject, Correct, Examine

Answer: a) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

Which assessment method is used to evaluate a patient's pain level?

a) Inspection

b) Palpation

c) Auscultation

d) Self-report

Answer: d) Self-report

What is the primary purpose of the Nursing Code of Ethics?

a) Ensuring high nurse salaries

b) Protecting the privacy of healthcare providers

c) Guiding ethical nursing practice

d) Regulating hospital policies

Answer: c) Guiding ethical nursing practice

Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in a patient?

a) Increased urine output

b) Moist skin and mucous membranes

c) Dark yellow urine

d) Swollen ankles

Answer: c) Dark yellow urine

What does the acronym CPR stand for in a medical emergency?

a) Cardiac Pressure Restoration

b) Cardiovascular Pumping Response

c) Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

d) Coronary Pumping Reflex

Answer: c) Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

What is the term for the act of listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope?

a) Inspection

b) Palpation

c) Auscultation

d) Percussion

Answer: c) Auscultation

Which nursing theory is known for its focus on the science of human caring and the importance of therapeutic relationships between nurses and patients?

a) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

b) Nightingale's Environmental Theory

c) Watson's Theory of Human Caring

d) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer: c) Watson's Theory of Human Caring