NCE past questions and answers
Here are 25 NCE questions along with their answers:
Q: What is the primary goal of counseling?
A: The primary goal of counseling is to promote personal growth, development, and well-being.
Q: What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?
A: Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person, while sympathy involves feeling compassion or pity for another person's situation.
Q: What is the acronym for the counseling approach that focuses on the client's strengths and resources?
A: The acronym is "SFBT," which stands for Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
Q: What is the term for an unconscious defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts or impulses are attributed to others?
A: The term is "projection."
Q: What is the primary purpose of a mental status examination?
A: The primary purpose of a mental status examination is to assess an individual's current cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.
Q: According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence?
A: The primary developmental task of adolescence is identity formation.
Q: What is the term for a counseling technique in which the counselor repeats or paraphrases the client's words?
A: The term is "reflection."
Q: What are the three main components of Carl Rogers' person-centered therapy?
A: The three main components are congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathy.
Q: What is the term for an irrational or excessive fear of a specific object, situation, or activity?
A: The term is "phobia."
Q: What is the primary function of the superego according to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
A: The primary function of the superego is to enforce moral standards and values.
Q: What is the term for a defense mechanism in which a person reverts to earlier, more primitive stages of development?
A: The term is "regression."
Q: What is the main purpose of a genogram in family counseling?
A: The main purpose of a genogram is to provide a visual representation of family relationships and patterns across multiple generations.
Q: What is the term for a therapeutic approach that combines elements of cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy?
A: The term is "cognitive-behavioral therapy" (CBT).
Q: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the highest level of need?
A: The highest level of need is self-actualization.
Q: What is the term for the process of using rewards or punishments to increase or decrease the frequency of a behavior?
A: The term is "operant conditioning."
Q: What is the primary purpose of a treatment plan in counseling?
A: The primary purpose of a treatment plan is to outline the goals, objectives, and interventions to be used in the counseling process.
Q: What is the term for an individual's subjective evaluation of their ability to succeed in a specific situation?
A: The term is "self-efficacy."
Q: What is the acronym for the therapeutic approach that focuses on the client's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in the present moment?
A: The acronym is "CBT," which stands for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.
Q: What is the term for a set of expectations and beliefs about the appropriate behavior of individuals in a particular role or position?
A: The term is "role expectations."
Q: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, what is the highest level of moral reasoning?
A: The highest level of moral reasoning according to Kohlberg's theory is the post-conventional level, which involves adherence to universal ethical principles.
Q: What is the term for a counseling technique in which the counselor summarizes and highlights the main points discussed during a session?
A: The term is "summarization."
Q: What is the primary focus of career counseling?
A: The primary focus of career counseling is to assist individuals in exploring and making informed decisions about their career paths and goals.
Q: What is the term for a therapeutic approach that emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the client's subjective experience?
A: The term is "person-centered therapy."
Q: What is the acronym for the counseling technique that involves repeating the client's last few words as a way to encourage further exploration?
A: The acronym is "RFE," which stands for Reflection of Feeling.
Q: What is the term for a counseling technique that involves providing feedback and guidance to help clients develop new skills or behaviors?
A: The term is "psychoeducation."
Post a Comment